The Know-How Graph
When packages export typed pipes and concepts into a shared ecosystem, something emerges: the Know-How Graph — a typed, searchable network of AI methods that spans packages. Instead of searching for methods by keyword or description, you can ask "I have a ContractDocument, I need a NonCompeteClause" and the graph finds the methods — or chains of methods — that get you there.
Pipes as Typed Nodes
Every exported pipe has a typed signature — the concepts it accepts and the concept it produces:
extract_clause: (ContractDocument) → NonCompeteClause
classify_document: (Document) → ClassifiedDocument
summarize_findings: (Text) → ExecutiveSummary
These signatures, combined with the concept refinement hierarchy, form a directed graph:
- Nodes are pipe signatures (typed transformations).
- Edges are data flow connections — the output concept of one pipe type-matches the input concept of another.
- Refinement edges connect concept hierarchies (e.g.,
NonCompeteClauserefinesContractClauserefinesText).
Type-Compatible Discovery
The type system enables queries that text-based discovery cannot support:
| Query | Example |
|---|---|
| "I have X, I need Y" | "I have a Document, I need a NonCompeteClause" — finds all pipes or chains that produce it. |
| "What can I do with X?" | "What pipes accept ContractDocument as input?" — shows downstream possibilities. |
| Compatibility check | Before installing a package, verify its pipes are type-compatible with yours. |
Because MTHDS concepts have a refinement hierarchy, type-compatible search understands that a pipe accepting Text also accepts NonCompeteClause (since NonCompeteClause refines Text through the refinement chain).
Auto-Composition
When no single pipe transforms X into Y, the Know-How Graph can find a chain through intermediate concepts:
Document → [extract_pages] → Page[] → [analyze_content] → AnalysisResult
This is auto-composition — discovering multi-step pipelines by traversing the graph. The mthds pkg graph command supports this with the --from and --to options.
Cross-Package Concept Refinement
Packages can extend another package's vocabulary through concept refinement:
# In your package, depending on acme_legal
[concept.EmploymentNDA]
description = "A non-disclosure agreement specific to employment contexts"
refines = "acme_legal->legal.contracts.NonDisclosureAgreement"
This builds on NonDisclosureAgreement from the acme_legal dependency without merging namespaces. The refinement relationship enriches the Know-How Graph: any pipe that accepts NonDisclosureAgreement now also accepts EmploymentNDA.
From Packages to Knowledge
The Know-How Graph emerges naturally from the package system:
- Each package exports pipes with typed signatures.
- Concepts define a shared vocabulary with refinement hierarchies.
- Dependencies connect packages, enabling cross-package references.
- Registry indexes crawl this information and make it searchable.
The result is a federated network of composable, discoverable, type-safe AI methods — where finding the right method is as precise as asking "I have X, I need Y."
The Know-How Graph is infrastructure that agents can navigate. An agent can discover methods by typed signature, compose multi-step chains through intermediate concepts, and build new methods that extend the graph. Each method an agent creates or refines becomes a node that other agents — or humans — can discover and reuse. The graph grows as the ecosystem grows.
The ecosystem follows an open-commons model. Common tasks — contract extraction, document classification, expense processing — get solved once and shared as public packages. Organization-specific workflows stay private simply by not being published. When a package is published, the exports field in METHODS.toml controls which pipes and concepts are part of the public API, but the fundamental privacy boundary is publication itself.
See Also
- The Know-How Graph Viewpoint — the extended essay on the Know-How Graph vision and why AI agents need typed methods.
- Concepts — how concepts define typed data and refinement.
- Exports & Visibility — which pipes are visible in the graph.
- Distribution — how registries index packages.
- The Registry — the HTTP service that exposes the Know-How Graph for remote queries.
- Registry Search — type-aware search semantics and graph query rules.